@nemobis How to prevent sell-out of #assets in a #ForProfit #Cooperative running #Fediverse instancesThx for your interest in the topic!
I guess the confusion has nothing to do with a ›german context‹, because the principles I am refering to are the same on a global scale (see the
#GuidancesNotes to the
#CooperativePrinciples I am
linking to under letter –g–).
I rather presume that you are conceiving of the model of a
#WorkerCooperative, whereas I am conceiving of the model of a
#PlatformCooperative (see letter –b–).
Salary or wages are never part of any businesses' profit.
#Bookkeeping theory counts them among the expenses of a business. By definition the surplus is what remains after substracting the expenses.
The posting you were replying to is all about the reasons why it is crucial for a platform cooperative to be for-profit, so it can distribute a
fraction of it's surplus (never all of it) to its members to give them back on their engagement — and only
#ForProfit cooperatives can do this, while
#NonProfit cooperatives have to keep all of their
#surplus.
This concept is exactly the same as conceiving of a
#BasicIncomeGrant as a payment made for participation in a society's democratic processes.
Any non-profit organisation will always fall prey to
#Classism in short term, even with the best of all intentions.
Regarding the problem of sell-out of assets:
Sell-out of assets is not attractive when a cooperative delivers on the cooperative principles of:
2 —
#DemocraticMemberControl3 —
#MemberEconomicParticipation5 —
#EducationTrainingAndInformation7 —
#ConcernForCommunity When a cooperative falls short of living up to these principle's, it will be more attractive to sell-out the assets which it is not forbidden to sell by law or its own statutes, and cease operation.
But the risk of sell-out of assets is even higher in other types of businesses and in a
#foundation or
#endowment because there is less democratic control.
To lower the risk of sell-out of assets, the theory of cooperatives also knows the concept of an
#IndivisbleReserve which never can be swept-out to the members of the cooperative (see the Guidance Notes mentioned above).
Also note that
#commerce and
#capitalism are not the same.