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#platypus

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Factors contributing directly to platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) mortality and implications for conserving populations in the wild

" Based on details of more than 400 platypus deaths with an identifiable cause recorded since 1989,
five main factors contributed directly to platypus mortalities:

drowning in fish nets or enclosed crustacean traps (such as opera house traps),
being killed by predators (especially canids),
becoming accidentally hooked by recreational anglers who then cut the line,
becoming entangled in discarded fishing line or other types of litter and
being hit by motor vehicles

... Additional mortality factors included drought, severe flooding, being drawn into irrigation pumps and entrapment in manmade materials or infrastructure.

Disease was implicated as being the likely causal agent in two platypus deaths, including a female that died late in lactation.

Platypus mortalities were recorded throughout the year on the southeastern Australian mainland but peaked in early autumn, when many recently weaned juveniles are likely to be present. Given the very high number of platypus mortalities attributed to the use of fish nets or enclosed crustacean traps, their use should be banned in all waters where platypus population are known to occur. "
>>
Melody Serena et al., Factors contributing directly to platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) mortality and implications for conserving populations in the wild
January 2025 Australian Mammalogy 47(1)
doi.org/10.1071/AM24032
#platypus #rivers #monotreme #wildlife #habitat #conservation #destruction #degradation #NSW #rivers #fishing #entanglement #traps #infrastructure #canids #cars #roads #RoadTrauma #mortality #extinction makers

CSIRO PUBLISHINGFactors contributing directly to platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) mortality and implications for conserving populations in the wildBased on details of more than 400 platypus deaths with an identifiable cause recorded since 1989, five main factors contributed directly to platypus mortalities: drowning in fish nets or enclosed crustacean traps (such as opera house traps), being killed by predators (especially canids), becoming accidentally hooked by recreational anglers who then cut the line, becoming entangled in discarded fishing line or other types of litter and being hit by motor vehicles (especially, though not exclusively, in Tasmania). Additional mortality factors included drought, severe flooding, being drawn into irrigation pumps and entrapment in manmade materials or infrastructure. Disease was implicated as being the likely causal agent in two platypus deaths, including a female that died late in lactation. Platypus mortalities were recorded throughout the year on the southeastern Australian mainland but peaked in early autumn, when many recently weaned juveniles are likely to be present. Given the very high number of platypus mortalities attributed to the use of fish nets or enclosed crustacean traps, their use should be banned in all waters where platypus population are known to occur.

Platypus home:
""Historic infrastructure" leaked thousands of litres of oil into a popular Tasmanian lake this month."

"Up to 30 kilometres of the shoreline of the lake, home to platypus and visited by myriad other native animals, has been affected by the spill.Tasmania has a long history of oil and fuel spills causing environmental distress in the island's waterways."
>>
abc.net.au/news/2025-01-25/lak
#pollution #spill #fossilfuel #water #wildlife #platypus #Tasmania #biodiversity

ABC News · Popular Tasmanian lake off-limits after oil spill but is someone to blame?By Sandy Powell

8-Jan-2025

A nearly gapless #genome sequence of the #echidna, an egg-laying mammal with multiple #sexChromosomes, helps researchers to track genomic reorganization events that gave rise to a highly unusual #sexDetermination system.

related to the system of the #platypus which was the cover story in my book "Der Kuss des Schnabeltiers" / "The birds, the bees, and the platypuses." 15 years later I can't remember how that worked but I loved the story.

eurekalert.org/news-releases/1 #science

EurekAlert!Unraveling the events leading to multiple sex chromosomes using an echidna genome sequenceThe short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)  is one of Australia’s most iconic animals. Belonging to a unique group of mammals called “monotremes” (with the platypus as the other prominent member), echidnas may at first glance be mistaken for a weird-looking hedgehog, but they are in fact egg-laying mammals.  An international team of authors, led by Guojie Zhang and Qi Zhou at Centre for Evolutionary & Organismal Biology at Zhejiang University, Yang Zhou from BGI-research and Frank Grutzner from Adelaide University now present an almost gapless genome sequence of the short-beaked echidna. This work is part of the international Vertebrate Genome Project, and hosted in the VGP Genome Ark Database. The authors used the new data to better understand the evolutionary origin of the highly complex configuration of multiple sex chromosomes which is characteristic for monotremes. The work is published in the open science journal GigaScience.

Monitoring Australia’s endangered species
while logging their habitats

Scent dogs are being replaced by cost-effective biomonitoring of threatened species. Technology will detection chemical signals of wildlife assemblages in the environment. " Little did we know that traces of wildlife presence float in the air and can be detected through traces of DNA."

Will the air sampling techniques operate with the pollution of heavy logging machinery to detect the scent of a koala or a glider? Will it cut through the thick smoke from (bush) fires that follow? Will traffic pollution allow allow the technology to pick up the airborne eDNA?
>>
Frère, C., et.al (2023). Koalas, friends, and foes -- the application of airborne edna for the biomonitoring of threatened species.
besjournals.onlinelibrary.wile
#Koalas #glider #platypus #wildlife #conservation #BioMonitoring #dogs #ScentDogs #UAVs #eDNA #technosphere #olfaction #MoreData #NSWLogging #IndustrialLogging

Continued thread

The 2lt version of the Hydraulics bladder is 27g lighter than the 3lt, which brings it to 170g.

In the same vein, if I do 2x 1lt Platypus Soft Bottles it all comes to 83g. That is a 71g saving.

P.S. Osprey does have LT versions of their bladders, but in my experience they don't last that long, especially being pushed in and pulled out of hydration sleeves on a backpack. I always prefer the standard bladder versions.

(7/8)

Continued thread

Carrying on with the hydration theme. I acquired a 1lt Platypus Soft Bottle and then used the modified Source adaptor to test. No leakage so far, even after putting pressue on the soft bottle when it was nearly full.

This brings about a 40g solution in place of a 180g Nalgene. Still heavier than a normal Osprey hydration bladder, but more versatile for sure.

platy.com/ie/bottles/softbottl

(5/8)